Mastodon/lib/mastodon/accounts_cli.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'rubygems/package'
require_relative '../../config/boot'
require_relative '../../config/environment'
require_relative 'cli_helper'

module Mastodon
  class AccountsCLI < Thor
    option :all, type: :boolean
    desc 'rotate [USERNAME]', 'Generate and broadcast new keys'
    long_desc <<-LONG_DESC
      Generate and broadcast new RSA keys as part of security
      maintenance.

      With the --all option, all local accounts will be subject
      to the rotation. Otherwise, and by default, only a single
      account specified by the USERNAME argument will be
      processed.
    LONG_DESC
    def rotate(username = nil)
      if options[:all]
        processed = 0
        delay     = 0

        Account.local.without_suspended.find_in_batches do |accounts|
          accounts.each do |account|
            rotate_keys_for_account(account, delay)
            processed += 1
            say('.', :green, false)
          end

          delay += 5.minutes
        end

        say
        say("OK, rotated keys for #{processed} accounts", :green)
      elsif username.present?
        rotate_keys_for_account(Account.find_local(username))
        say('OK', :green)
      else
        say('No account(s) given', :red)
      end
    end

    option :email, required: true
    option :confirmed, type: :boolean
    option :role, default: 'user'
    option :reattach, type: :boolean
    option :force, type: :boolean
    desc 'add USERNAME', 'Create a new user'
    long_desc <<-LONG_DESC
      Create a new user account with a given USERNAME and an
      e-mail address provided with --email.

      With the --confirmed option, the confirmation e-mail will
      be skipped and the account will be active straight away.

      With the --role option one of  "user", "admin" or "moderator"
      can be supplied. Defaults to "user"

      With the --reattach option, the new user will be reattached
      to a given existing username of an old account. If the old
      account is still in use by someone else, you can supply
      the --force option to delete the old record and reattach the
      username to the new account anyway.
    LONG_DESC
    def add(username)
      account  = Account.new(username: username)
      password = SecureRandom.hex
      user     = User.new(email: options[:email], password: password, admin: options[:role] == 'admin', moderator: options[:role] == 'moderator', confirmed_at: Time.now.utc)

      if options[:reattach]
        account = Account.find_local(username) || Account.new(username: username)

        if account.user.present? && !options[:force]
          say('The chosen username is currently in use', :red)
          say('Use --force to reattach it anyway and delete the other user')
          return
        elsif account.user.present?
          account.user.destroy!
        end
      end

      user.account = account

      if user.save
        if options[:confirmed]
          user.confirmed_at = nil
          user.confirm!
        end

        say('OK', :green)
        say("New password: #{password}")
      else
        user.errors.to_h.each do |key, error|
          say('Failure/Error: ', :red)
          say(key)
          say('    ' + error, :red)
        end
      end
    end

    desc 'del USERNAME', 'Delete a user'
    long_desc <<-LONG_DESC
      Remove a user account with a given USERNAME.
    LONG_DESC
    def del(username)
      account = Account.find_local(username)

      if account.nil?
        say('No user with such username', :red)
        return
      end

      say("Deleting user with #{account.statuses_count}, this might take a while...")
      SuspendAccountService.new.call(account, remove_user: true)
      say('OK', :green)
    end

    option :dry_run, type: :boolean
    desc 'cull', 'Remove remote accounts that no longer exist'
    long_desc <<-LONG_DESC
      Query every single remote account in the database to determine
      if it still exists on the origin server, and if it doesn't,
      remove it from the database.

      Accounts that have had confirmed activity within the last week
      are excluded from the checks.

      If 10 or more accounts from the same domain cannot be queried
      due to a connection error (such as missing DNS records) then
      the domain is considered dead, and all other accounts from it
      are deleted without further querying.

      With the --dry-run option, no deletes will actually be carried
      out.
    LONG_DESC
    def cull
      domain_thresholds = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = 0 }
      skip_threshold    = 7.days.ago
      culled            = 0
      dead_servers      = []
      dry_run           = options[:dry_run] ? ' (DRY RUN)' : ''

      Account.remote.where(protocol: :activitypub).partitioned.find_each do |account|
        next if account.updated_at >= skip_threshold || account.last_webfingered_at >= skip_threshold

        unless dead_servers.include?(account.domain)
          begin
            code = Request.new(:head, account.uri).perform(&:code)
          rescue HTTP::ConnectionError
            domain_thresholds[account.domain] += 1

            if domain_thresholds[account.domain] >= 10
              dead_servers << account.domain
            end
          rescue StandardError
            next
          end
        end

        if [404, 410].include?(code) || dead_servers.include?(account.domain)
          unless options[:dry_run]
            SuspendAccountService.new.call(account)
            account.destroy
          end

          culled += 1
          say('.', :green, false)
        else
          say('.', nil, false)
        end
      end

      say
      say("Removed #{culled} accounts (#{dead_servers.size} dead servers)#{dry_run}", :green)

      unless dead_servers.empty?
        say('R.I.P.:', :yellow)
        dead_servers.each { |domain| say('    ' + domain) }
      end
    end

    private

    def rotate_keys_for_account(account, delay = 0)
      old_key = account.private_key
      new_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(2048).to_pem
      account.update(private_key: new_key)
      ActivityPub::UpdateDistributionWorker.perform_in(delay, account.id, sign_with: old_key)
    end
  end
end